Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some people, a diagnosis of adult ADHD is the first step towards treatment. They may be frustrated at work, at homes or in their social life because of symptoms like fidgeting or forgetting things.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD are often subjected to a thorough evaluation, which includes interviews with them and their families, and taking standardized tests. It usually includes a physical exam, as well.
Symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD may change the course of a lot of adult lives. It can help people understand why they've been struggling for so long and help them make sense of their past decisions. It can also offer hope for a brighter future. If you're struggling to locate your keys, feel like you're unable to finish your task or you're being called lazy or irresponsible or you have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible, and need a diagnosis, then a diagnosis can assist you in finding the best treatment for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms across various areas of their lives, but some are more prominent than others. They may be restless and impulsive in school, but are unable to keep up at work. They might miss appointments or have trouble estimating how much time they need to complete tasks. They may struggle to make friends or argue with their spouses frequently. If these problems are severe they may affect their the daily routine and can lead to anxiety or depression.
It's crucial to recognize ADHD, but it's also crucial to determine what other factors might be contributing to symptoms. Stress, other mental health issues and medications can often cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD. A thorough assessment by a trained professional is essential to make sure that the root cause is being treated.
Adults who suffer from ADHD don't show the same symptoms of hyperactivity that children do. Hyperactivity is less obvious and manifests as fidgeting, or a difficulty in sitting. Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to show these signs, since they are more able to hide their inattention within their work and social life.
During the exam, the doctor will look at the patient's medical history as well as how their symptoms impact their daily lives. They will also ask about family history and when possible, ask a family member their perspectives on childhood behavior. They may also perform psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests. In some instances it might be necessary to undergo a physical examination in order to rule out certain illnesses which can mimic the symptoms that are associated with ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who suspect they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their health care provider. This is especially important if the symptoms are connected to school or work. Primary healthcare providers can refer people to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD evaluations and treatment. adhd diagnosing states that professionals who deal with adults with ADHD should be able and willing to give information about their education and experiences. Anyone who isn't willing to disclose this information should be considered suspicious, Hamdani adds.
Being diagnosed with adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it gives an explanation for the years of frustration and self-criticism. Others feel a sense relief that there's a reason for the challenges they've encountered in their lives or that their issues weren't simply "in their head."
Adults suffering from ADHD are diagnosed through an extensive interview with a specialist. This may include a thorough review of the person's personal, family and medical history. In addition, the professional will likely ask the person to rate their behaviors on one or more of the standardized ADHD behavior scales. These ratings are based on research that compares the behaviors of people suffering from ADHD and those who don't have the disorder.
The person will also be asked if the symptoms impact their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are frequently present among those who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities result from maladaptive strategies for dealing with the stress and frustrations that come with untreated ADHD.
It's important to note that ADHD affects more women than men. Many people suffering from the disorder may struggle to be diagnosed because of the long-standing prejudices regarding the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect both men and women. Women are also capable of masking their symptoms better, which can cause an inaccurate diagnosis or delay in getting it.
Treatment
It may be helpful for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to speak with an expert in mental health, preferably one with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. The professional can help adults learn behavior strategies to help them manage their symptoms and improve their performance at school, at work or at home. They can also help adults learn to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers them.
Because a person might have several disorders that can cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD, it's important for an expert in mental health to evaluate the adult thoroughly. This may include a detailed description of the scale and the forms filled out by the patient or other individuals who know him/her, a psychiatric and family history and an extensive physical examination.
A thorough examination is essential to determine whether the adult suffers from a co-morbid condition, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can contribute to the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional may also conduct neurological or cognitive testing to examine the way that the brain functions and to rule out other causes, such as a physical illness or learning disabilities.
Adults who suffer from ADHD are usually treated by psychological counseling (psychotherapy), and educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help an adult develop confidence in themselves and deal with the emotional baggage that often comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve time management, organization and impulse control. They also can address the impact stressors have on a person's ability to perform.
Some people who suffer from ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can give them the chance to meet others who face similar challenges and discuss ways to overcome these challenges. These groups are typically organized by an advocacy or support group.
The use of medication is also an option for a lot of adults suffering from ADHD. There are several medications available, including stimulants that increase the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for example, methylphenidate, which is sold as Ritalin). Others assist in regulating moods and decrease impulsive behavior, like antidepressants and bupropion, an antipsychotic medication (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all of your treatment options with you.
Support
Many people diagnosed with ADHD suffer from the disorder for decades without even realizing it. They may seek an assessment because they are frustrated by daily challenges like forgetting appointments and making mistakes at work, or ignoring the demands of friends and family. It's normal for these people to feel a sense relief after receiving an answer, particularly when they realize why they've struggled throughout their lives.
A mental health professional can perform an evaluation for ADHD, but the primary care physician is usually a good place to start. The doctor can also refer the person to a specialist in the event of need. A psychiatric nursing, psychiatrist or psychologist can also assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals according to their specialties, which can assist people in finding an expert in health care who is knowledgeable about ADHD among adults.
During the examination the mental health specialist will ask questions about the person's behavior, including previous issues and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is essential to be honest and transparent during the evaluation, so that the mental healthcare professional can provide an accurate assessment.
Therapy, or psychotherapy can help people learn to manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people specific skills to change their thinking patterns and behaviors. Therapy is often paired with medications, which can help reduce the effects of the disorder.
Many adult ADHD sufferers benefit from social support groups. The opportunity to share their struggles with others who face similar challenges can be a source of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups are accessible on the internet and are open to anyone suffering from ADHD. Others are geared towards specific groups, like African Americans with ADHD, couples impacted by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people may experience feelings of shame or embarrassment over their symptoms, which may hinder their desire to seek assistance. However, a doctor should explain that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.